Name Doxycycline Hydrochloride
Classes Antiinfective Agent
Antibiotic
Tetracycline
Diseases Acne
Chlamydia
Gonorrhea
Infectious Disease
Periodontitis (Gums Disease)
UTI (Urinary Tract Infection)

Doxycycline Hydrochloride

Doxycycline hydrochloride is a broad spectrum antibiotic of tetracycline group. It kills bacteria by inhibiting their protein synthesis.

Doxycycline hydrochloride is indicated in the following diseases-

  • Bronchitis, Tonsillitis, Influenza, Sinusitis, Tracheitis.
  • Chlamydia infections.
  • Malaria.
  • Cholera, Traveler's diarrhea, Shigella dysentery.
  • Sexually transmitted diseases
  •  Impetigo, furunculosis, inclusion conjunctivitis, brucellosis, tularemia, cellulitis, acne and Q-fever.
   

The usual dose is 200 mg on first day, then 100 mg daily for 7-10 days.

Doxycycline hydrochloride has the following side effects-

Patient should be careful so that he/she does not take expired medicine. Expired doxycycline is highly hepatotoxic and can even be fatal.

Contraindication

  • Patients who are hypersensitive to doxycycline hydrochloride or any drug of tetracycline class should not take doxycycline.
  • Children under 12 years should not be prescribed doxycycline.

Doxycycline should not be taken with milk, antacids or mineral supplements. 

Doxycycline is contraindicated in pregnancy and lactation.