Hypomagnesemia is a medical condition characterized by low levels of magnesium in the blood.

Symptoms of hypomagnesemia include:

• muscle weakness, cramps, and tremors
• fatigue
• numbness and tingling sensations
• irregular heartbeat
• seizures

The cause of hypomagnesemia can be due to:

• inadequate dietary intake of magnesium
• excessive loss of magnesium through urine, feces, or sweating
• certain medications
• conditions such as alcoholism, malabsorption syndrome, and diabetes

Treatment for hypomagnesemia typically involves increasing magnesium intake through dietary changes, magnesium supplements, and/or intravenous magnesium therapy.

Prevention of hypomagnesemia involves ensuring adequate magnesium intake through a balanced diet that includes foods such as nuts, whole grains, green leafy vegetables, and legumes. Avoiding excessive alcohol consumption and maintaining good control of chronic medical conditions can also help prevent low magnesium levels.